Missile Man of India & Former President
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background and worked hard during his childhood to support his family while pursuing his studies. His early life was marked by curiosity and a deep interest in science and mathematics.
Kalam studied physics and later aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a key role in developing India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III).
Dr. Kalam made significant contributions to India's missile programs, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles. His work earned him the nickname **"Missile Man of India."** He also contributed to the nuclear tests conducted in Pokhran in 1998, making India a nuclear-capable nation.
Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was widely loved and respected by people across all age groups, especially students. He was known as the **"People's President"** for his humility, simplicity, and inspiring speeches.
After his presidency, Dr. Kalam continued to teach, write, and inspire young minds. He believed that the future of India lay in the hands of its youth and often said, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action."
Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong. He died doing what he loved most - inspiring students. His life remains a beacon of inspiration for millions across the world. He was awarded Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, along with Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan.